US Shutdown: What to expect if Congress fails to reach consensus, what closes, what stays open

Government shutdown looms as Congress faces Friday deadline

WASHINGTON (AP) — Congress faces a Friday deadline to pass a spending bill to keep the federal government running, but lawmakers are at an impasse over funding for President Joe Biden's domestic agenda. If no deal is reached, a partial government shutdown will begin on Saturday, Oct. 1.

What is a government shutdown?

A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass a budget to fund the federal government. As a result, non-essential government services are suspended and federal employees are furloughed. Essential services, such as the military, postal service, and air traffic control, remain operational.

What will close if the government shuts down?

In the event of a shutdown, the following services will be affected:

• National parks and museums
• Most federal offices
• Non-essential government programs
• Some federal websites

What will stay open if the government shuts down?

The following services will remain operational during a shutdown:

• The military
• Postal service
• Air traffic control
• Social Security benefits
• Medicare and Medicaid
• Veterans benefits

What are the economic impacts of a government shutdown?

Government shutdowns can have a significant impact on the economy. According to the Congressional Research Service, a 35-day shutdown in 2013 cost the U.S. economy an estimated $24 billion. The shutdown also led to a loss of approximately 120,000 jobs.

What are the political impacts of a government shutdown?

Government shutdowns can also have a significant impact on the political landscape. The 2013 shutdown, for example, led to a significant decline in public approval of Congress. The shutdown also made it more difficult for President Barack Obama to advance his legislative agenda.